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Extraction of Antioxidants from Fresh Wine Grapes Marc.
Rousková, Milena ; Jírů, M. ; Krmela, A. ; Hanika, Jiří ; Šolcová, Olga
The study is focused on concentration of a lipid content and determination of the extractable part oriented on included fatty acids in separated phases of centrifuged wet biomass. The main attention was focused on the DHA concentration from the upper lipid layer, containing obviously concentrated proportion of fatty acids. Water fungi suspension was submitted to centrifugation with subsequent separation of individual liquid/solid fractions and extracted by two solvent systems. Dichloromethane/methanol 1/1 and 1-hexane/ethanol 2/3 was applied. Both solvent systems afforded comparable fatty acids profiles. Dominant acids C16:0 (in the range of 43-47%) and DHA C22:6n3 (43-47%) were detected. Biomass residue can be applied e. g. as an animal food supplement due to high protein content. Also level of pigments with antioxidant effect, particularly carotenoids, can be dietary significant.
Plný tet: SKMBT_22317120815261 -  PDF
Plný text: content.csg - PDF
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Kinetics of Keratin Acidic Hydrolysis in Batch Autoclave.
Hanika, Jiří ; Kaštánek, P. ; Rousková, Milena ; Šabata, Stanislav ; Šolcová, Olga
The contribution brings novel data on the non-traditional process presented during previous ICCT 2015 conference1. According to the patent application2 the hydrolysis of waste chicken feathers was performed in a reaction mixture containing water and a soluble acid catalyst with the pKa value lower than 4, in a stirred batch reactor for 0.5 to 10 hours, in the temperature range from 90 to 130°C and at the pertinent vapour pressure of reaction mixture. Kinetics of preparing a mixture of proteins and amino acids by hydrolysis of a waste material containing chicken feathers was investigated in this study.\n
Plný tet: SKMBT_22317120815250 - PDF
Plný text: content.csg - PDF
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Fatty Acids Profile Analysis in Fresh Suspension of Japonochytrium Sp.
Rousková, Milena ; Maléterová, Ywetta ; Hůrková, K. ; Kaštánek, P. ; Hanika, Jiří ; Šolcová, Olga
The study is focused on concentration of a lipid content and determination of the extractable part oriented on included fatty acids in separated phases of centrifuged wet biomass. The main attention was focused on the DHA concentration from the upper lipid layer, containing obviously concentrated proportion of fatty acids. Water fungi suspension was submitted to centrifugation with subsequent separation of individual liquid/solid fractions and extracted by two solvent systems. Dichloromethane/methanol 1/1 and 1-hexane/ethanol 2/3 was applied. Both solvent systems afforded comparable fatty acids profiles. Dominant acids C16:0 (in the range of 43-47%) and DHA C22:6n3 (43-47%) were detected. Biomass residue can be applied e. g. as an animal food supplement due to high protein content. Also level of pigments with antioxidant effect, particularly carotenoids, can be dietary significant.
Plný tet: SKMBT_22317120815260 - PDF
Plný text: content.csg - PDF
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Supercritical Fluid Extraction: A Green Method for the Isolation of Valuable Substances from the Various Biological Matrices.
Topiař, Martin ; Sajfrtová, Marie ; Šolcová, Olga ; Hradecký, J. ; Hůrková, K. ; Hajšlová, J.
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) using carbon dioxide is a sophisticated technology suitable for isolation of un-polar, high value biological active substances from the various biological matrices. In this study, it was used for the extraction of Magnolia x pruhoniciana flowers and Japonochytrium marinum fungus. Results obtained from the SFE were compared with those from conventional extraction methods. A total number of 37 compounds were identified in the magnolia isolate, from which α-pinene (18 % of peak area), cymene (14 % of peak area), β-pinene (13 % of peak area) and humulene (6 % of peak area) were its main components. Yield of valuable free fatty acids DHA and EPA obtained by the SFE of Japonochytrium marinum was more than 1.5 times higher in comparison with organic liquid extraction using mixture of methanol and dichloromethane.
Plný tet: SKMBT_22317120815262 - PDF
Plný text: content.csg - PDF
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